以下两用法均可:
一、与词形保持一致(quantity 的单复数,决定谓语动词的单复数):这种观点认为,不看aquantityof 或quantitiesof 后面接单数名词还是复数名词,只看quantity本身。即:quantity是单数,谓语动词就用单数;quantities是复数,谓语动词就用复数。即遵循“语法一致”的原则。例如:
Alargequantityofwashingmachineshasbeensold、
A great quantityofmoney was spent on the project、
Largequantitiesofbooks were sent to the village schools、
Largequantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillbytherain、
二、还有一种比较流行的观点,就是:a (large) quantity of或 (large) quantities of,其后均可跟不可数名词或复数名词。在句中作主语时,a quantity of接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。quantities of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数时,谓语动词都用复数形式。
Alargequantityofwashingmachineshavebeensold、
A great quantityofmoney was spent on the project、
Largequantitiesofbooks were sent to the village schools、
Largequantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillbytherain、