过去式和过去分词表

过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去分词（past participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表：

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

bee(变成) became bee

e(来) came e

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习了) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说，讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been