独立思考和解决问题的能力英文称为"critical thinking" 或 "problem-solving skills"。
来源：这个词源自英语中的"critical"，意为"批判性的"，"thinking"意为"思考"。"Problem-solving skills"意为"问题解决技能"
英文例句:
"Developing critical thinking skills is essential for success in college and in the workforce."
"Effective problem-solving skills are necessary for success in any field."
中文翻译：
"发展批判性思维能力是大学和职场成功的关键。"
"有效的问题解决技能是任何领域成功的必要条件。"