一个学生信息管理系统。功能挺多的，界面如下：
[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码
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import pickle
from os.path import isfile
from os import remove
def main():
running = True
while running:
menu()
code = '9'
count = 0
while code not in [str(i) for i in range(8)]:
if count == 0:
code = input("请输入：")
else:
code = input("输入有误！请重新输入：")
count += 1
if code == '0':
running = False
elif code == '1':
insert()
elif code == '2':
search()
elif code == '3':
delete()
elif code == '4':
modify()
elif code == '5':
sort()
elif code == '6':
total()
elif code == '7':
show()
else:
input("感谢您使用学生信息查询系统程序，请按
def menu():
print('''
╔———————学生信息管理系统————————╗
│ │
│ =============== 功能菜单 =============== │
│ │
│ 1 录入学生信息 │
│ 2 查找学生信息 │
│ 3 删除学生信息 │
│ 4 修改学生信息 │
│ 5 排序 │
│ 6 统计学生总人数 │
│ 7 显示所有学生信息 │
│ 0 退出系统 │
│ ========================================== │
│ 说明：通过数字选择菜单 │
╚———————————————————————╝
''')
def insert():
continue_ = 'y'
while continue_ == 'y':
ID = input("请输入 ID（如 1001）：")
name = input("请输入名字：")
chinese = input("请输入语文成绩：")
while not is_float(chinese):
chinese = input("输入无效！请重新输入语文成绩：")
chinese = float(chinese)
math = input("请输入数学成绩：")
while not is_float(math):
math = input("输入无效！请重新输入数学成绩：")
math = float(math)
english = input("请输入英语成绩：")
while not is_float(english):
english = input("输入无效！请重新输入英语成绩：")
english = float(english)
score = [{'id': ID, 'name': name,
'chinese': chinese, 'math': math, 'english': english}]
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
file = open("students.pkl", "ab")
pickle.dump(score, file)
file.close()
else:
file = open("students.pkl", "rb+")
score_list = pickle.load(file)
score_list.extend(score)
file.close()
file = open("students.pkl", "wb")
pickle.dump(score_list, file)
file.close()
continue_ = input("是否继续添加？（y/n）")
while continue_ not in ['y', 'n']:
continue_ = input("输入无效！是否继续添加？（y/n）")
else:
print("学生信息录入完毕！")
def search():
continue_ = 'y'
while continue_ == 'y':
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
print("没有任何数据！")
return
way = input("按ID查输入1；按姓名查输入2：")
while way not in ['1', '2']:
way = input("输入无效！按ID查输入1；按姓名查输入2：")
if way == '1':
students = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
ID = input("请输入学生 ID：")
result = []
for each in students:
if each['id'] == ID:
result.append(each)
else:
students = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
name = input("请输入学生姓名：")
result = []
for each in students:
if each['name'] == name:
result.append(each)
result_str = ''
result_str += 'ID'.center(6)
result_str += '姓名'.center(12)
result_str += '语文'.center(10)
result_str += '数学'.center(10)
result_str += '英语'.center(10)
result_str += '总成绩'.center(11)
for i in result:
result_str += "n"
result_str += i['id'].center(6)
result_str += i['name'].center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['math']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['english']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese'] + i['math'] +
i['english']).center(13)
print(result_str)
continue_ = input("是否继续查询 (y/n)？")
while continue_ not in ['y', 'n']:
continue_ = input("输入无效！是否继续查询 (y/n)？")
def delete():
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
print("没有学生信息！@_@")
return
continue_ = 'y'
while continue_ == 'y':
show()
ID = input("请输入要删除的学生ID：")
students = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
result = []
for each in students:
if each['id'] == ID:
result.append(each)
if not result:
print(f"没有找到ID为 {ID} 的学生信息...")
show()
else:
for i in result:
students.remove(i)
if not students:
remove("students.pkl")
print(f"ID 为 {ID} 的学生已成功删除！不可继续删除！")
return
else:
pickle.dump(students, open("students.pkl", "wb"))
print(f"ID 为 {ID} 的学生已成功删除！")
continue_ = input("是否继续删除 (y/n)？")
while continue_ not in ['y', 'n']:
continue_ = input("输入无效！是否继续删除 (y/n)？")
def modify():
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
print("没有学生信息！")
return
show()
continue_ = 'y'
while continue_ == 'y':
ID = input("请输入要修改的学生ID：")
students = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
result = []
for each in students:
if each['id'] == ID:
result.append(each)
if not result:
print(f"没有找到ID为 {ID} 的学生信息...")
show()
elif len(result) != 1:
print("ID 有相同的情况！")
else:
students.remove(result[0])
name = input("请输入名字：")
chinese = input("请输入语文成绩：")
while not is_float(chinese):
chinese = input("输入无效！请重新输入语文成绩：")
chinese = float(chinese)
math = input("请输入数学成绩：")
while not is_float(math):
math = input("输入无效！请重新输入数学成绩：")
math = float(math)
english = input("请输入英语成绩：")
while not is_float(english):
english = input("输入无效！请重新输入英语成绩：")
english = float(english)
score = {'id': ID, 'name': name,
'chinese': chinese, 'math': math, 'english': english}
students.append(score)
pickle.dump(students, open("students.pkl", "wb"))
continue_ = input("是否继续修改 (y/n)？")
while continue_ not in ['y', 'n']:
continue_ = input("输入无效！是否继续修改 (y/n)？")
def sort():
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
print("没有学生信息！")
return
show()
reverse = input("请选择（0升序；1降序）：")
while reverse not in ['0', '1']:
reverse = input("输入无效！请选择（0升序；1降序）：")
reverse = bool(int(reverse))
students = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
way = input("请选择排序方式"
"（1按语文成绩排序；"
"2按数学成绩排序；"
"3按英语成绩排序；"
"0按总成绩排序）：")
while way not in ['0', '1', '2', '3']:
way = input("输入无效！请选择排序方式"
"（1按语文成绩排序；"
"2按数学成绩排序；"
"3按英语成绩排序；"
"0按总成绩排序）：")
if way == '0':
def condition(x):
return x['chinese'] + x['math'] + x['english']
elif way == '1':
def condition(x):
return x['chinese']
elif way == '2':
def condition(x):
return x['math']
else:
def condition(x):
return x['english']
result = sorted(students, key=condition, reverse=reverse)
result_str = ''
result_str += 'ID'.center(6)
result_str += '姓名'.center(12)
result_str += '语文'.center(10)
result_str += '数学'.center(10)
result_str += '英语'.center(10)
result_str += '总成绩'.center(11)
for i in result:
result_str += "n"
result_str += i['id'].center(6)
result_str += i['name'].center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['math']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['english']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese'] + i['math'] +
i['english']).center(13)
print(result_str)
def total():
try:
print("一共有",
str(len(pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb")))), "名学生！")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("没有学生信息！")
def show():
if not isfile("students.pkl"):
print("没有学生信息！@_@")
return
result = pickle.load(open("students.pkl", "rb"))
result_str = ''
result_str += 'ID'.center(6)
result_str += '姓名'.center(12)
result_str += '语文'.center(10)
result_str += '数学'.center(10)
result_str += '英语'.center(10)
result_str += '总成绩'.center(11)
for i in result:
result_str += "n"
result_str += i['id'].center(6)
result_str += i['name'].center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['math']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['english']).center(12)
result_str += str(i['chinese'] + i['math'] +
i['english']).center(13)
print(result_str)
def is_float(number):
try:
float(number)
except ValueError:
return False
else:
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except baseException as e:
print("啊哦，出错了 O_O")
print(e)
input("请按