什么是证券发行注册制?
证券发行注册制实行公开管理原则,实质上是一种发行公司的财务公开制度。它要求发行人提供关于证券发行本身以及和证券发行有关的所有信息。发行人不仅要完全公开有关信息,不得有重大遗漏,并且要对所提供信息的真实性、完整性和可靠性承担法律责任。证券监管机构不得对证券发行行为及证券本身作出价值判断,对公开资料的审查只涉及形式,不涉及任何发行实质条件。注册生效等待期满后,如果证券监管机构未对申报书提出任何异议,证券发行注册生效,发行人即可发行证券。但如果证券监管机构认为报送的文件存在缺陷,会指明文件缺陷,并要求补正或正式拒绝,或阻止发行生效。
有关中美证券法的翻译!!汉翻英!!
呵呵,我帮你把
China and the United States compared to the non-listed public companies, the main difference : the issuance of securities system, released to the public on a different definition of a public company to become the standard, private placement of securities of different definitions. 1, the securities distribution system from the United States to take the issue of the securities registration system, and joint-stock issuers, must first apply to the United States Securities Commission (SEC) registration. To facilitate the financing of enterprises, lower financing costs, related regulations of the seven can be exempted from registration. China's securities will be issued to the public to take approval system, and joint-stock offer shares to the public must be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. And the United States compared to the distribution system, while China has not introduced an "exempt" concept, but according to the "Company Law", In addition to the public and listed companies outside the Company to the targeted non-public offerings of stock only with the endorsement of the General Assembly or the shareholders Board approval (the "Company Law" 134th). issued after the completion of the company registration office will be registered (the "Company Law" 137th), equivalent to the "Private Placement exemptions." Second, to the public offering different definitions of the United States "Securities Act" definition, refers to public offerings of securities of issuers, Underwriters and brokers operating on the basis of their professional sales force, the use of advertising, fax, and other publicity and public-oriented marketing tool, not specific to selling investment securities, to obtain the funds. China's new "Securities Act" will be the 10th of the securities will be issued to the public is defined as : "one of the following conditions for public offerings : (1) not to target specific securities issued; (2) accumulated more than 200 people targeted in securities issued; (3) the legal and administrative regulations issued by other acts. Closed securities issued shall not be adopted advertising, proselytizing in public and covert and open manner. " Comparing China and the United States published by the Securities definition China "Securities Act" definition of a public offering of the same basic situation in the United States be issued to the public, in addition, China will "to accumulating more than 200 people targeted in the issue securities" is also defined as an open issue, and in the United States, "object to the specific securities issued" in most cases belong to the private placement areas. Clearly, our right to define released to the public than the United States to a much wider. Under the "Securities Act", "open issue" needs approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Therefore, in addition Corp. "is not targeted to the public offering of securities" needs to be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, future "to a total of more than 200 people targeted in securities issued" also needs approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, This may include both cases : (1) Company to the targeted Corp. to issue stock to shareholders over 200 people; (2) the number of shareholders exceeded 200 stock replenishment of the stock issuance.
给我分哦
证券用英语怎么说
你好!
证券
securities 英[sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪs] 美[sɪ'kjʊərɪtɪs]
n. 有价证券; 有价证券; 安全( security的名词复数 ); 保证; 担保;
[例句]Short-term securities can also be held as part of an investment portfolio.
投资组合里也可以包括短期有价证券。
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股票的注册制是啥意思呀?
注册制,也称证券发行注册制、IPO注册制,是一种股票发行公司的财务公开制度。它与核准制相对应,在很多国家兼顾采用。
在首次公开募股中,注册制其要求发行证券的公司提供关于证券发行本身以及同证券发行有关的一切信息,以招股说明书为核心,送交主管机构审查,主管机构只负责审查发行申请人提供的信息和资料是否履行了信息披露义务的一种制度。
流程
证券发行申请人,根据法律与证券规则,将与证券发行有关的一切信息公开,制定成法律性文件,送交主管机构审查;后者只负责审查发行申请人提供的信息和资料是否履行了信息披露义务的一种制度。
而主管机构(比如中国 *** )将不审查文件内容真假、并不干涉价值(不进行实质判断),在披露义务确定履行后,即可按照证券管理机构规定注册上市。
注册制是将决定权交给市场,股票的好坏均可以上市,因此会产生发行失败的股票。而监管部门可将精力放到打击造假、避免参与到新股造假,并迫使市场更为透明。
此制度要求股东对于股票有更好、更全面的认识;缺乏分析股票的股东会面临巨额亏损的压力。而采取注册制,会短期导致大量股票上市,股市会因此大跌。
而核准制则要求证券监督部门对拟发行的证券进行了形式和实质上的双重价值,并防止不良证券进入市场;然而却加重了主管部门的负担,无法兼顾具体问题;投资者也会因此依赖证券部门,缺乏独立判断。而一些新兴产业因潜力和风险性无法预估,则被排除在核准制之外。
扩展资料:
市场影响
青年经济学者、财经专栏作家陈恩挚认为,注册制对市场影响有四大利好,一大利空。长远来看,注册制将减少为权力寻租买单,减少波动,强化价值投资,这对中小投资者带来的好处要大于其损失。
利好:
一、核准制是存在制度缺陷。当一些人或部门手握“谁可以上市”“谁先上市”的大权时,不可避免会引发权力寻租现象,这些权力可能会被转化为个人利益。
最终,谁为这种昂贵的“审批权力”买单?绝不是上市企业,而是中小投资者。这就好比,谁为出租车的牌照,为“份子钱”买单?普通乘客呀。所以,核准制隐藏着对中小投资者的“暗中掠夺”的不合理机制。如果不实施注册制,无法谈投资者保护。
二、注册制有助于将资金引流到实体经济,有助于“万众创新”。在很多人眼中,股市仅仅是让上市企业获得资金支持,与其他企业无关,与经济无关。这是因为,长期以来,因为审批制及上市难问题,A股是一个相对封闭的独立市场,股市走牛也只是让壳资源更抢手、更稀缺。
如果实施注册制,那就不同了。注册制让风投、创投有了更便捷的退出机制。有了上市预期,A股的高估值将会吸引大量的资金进入股权投资市场,进入中小微企业,投资和服务于新经济。这种市场化的资金导流,打通股市和经济的“任督二脉”,显然比任何 *** 的扶持政策更有效率。
三、让A股由赌场向市场转变,减少毫无意义的壳资源炒作。我们知道,核准制的结果是壳资源稀缺,而不是投资资金稀缺。其结果是,很长时间里,一堆资金围着壳资源乱炒一通,在5000点的时候,创业板平均市盈率达到120倍以上。
这其实就是赌场,我想不出这些炒作资金对经济的任何意义。值得一提的是,在这样的赌场中,价值投资成为空话,中小投资者大多为输家。
四,增加市场稳定,减少大幅波动。对于上一波股灾,有很多人认为是股灾拖延了注册制施行。其实不然,笔者认为是注册制的拖延一定程度上导致了股灾。暴跌的核心原因只有一个,就是短时间内暴涨,因为泡沫。
我们知道,在严格的核准制下,企业上市的节奏肯定跟不上杠杆资金入场的节奏。如果注册制早点推,如果股票供应与杠杆资金入场保持更好的市场动态均衡,可能就不会短期暴涨暴跌。另外,除了核准制,T+1及涨跌停板也会助涨助停。笔者认为这都是A股长期大幅波动的根源,务必要引起重视。
利空:
因为目前的股票价格是有壳资源溢价的,也就是含有“审批权力”的价值。如果推行注册制,部分股票,特别是中小市值股票的价格会受影响。这个原因完全可以理解。这就好比,手里如果持有出租车牌照的人大多会反对完全市场化且无需牌照的专车。
参考资料:百度百科-股票发行注册制