智慧树知到2020《伦理与礼仪》第1-16章节测试答案(完整版)
第一章测试
1 【阅读理解(选择)/完型填空】(15分)
根据下面英文,选择答案
Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom
of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he
Began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a
teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were
rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and
good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for
others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and
south Asia.
【1】(1) Confucius was born ______.【3分】
Aon August 28
B about 1500 years ago
C in Sichuan Province
D in the Kingdom of Lu
答案:D
【2】(2) Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.【3分】
AChinese
B math
C music
D other subjects
答案:C
【3】(3)As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.【3分】
Anot only the rich but also the poor
B neither the rich nor the poor
C only the rich
D only the poor
答案:B
【4】(4)Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? ______【3分】
ABeing kind.
B Working for others.
C Looking after the old.
D Thinking of ourselves.
答案:D
【5】(5)The underlined word “they” means ______.【3分】
AConfucius’ ideas
B Confucius and his students
C good manners
D Confucius’ students
答案:B
2“仁”的思想在先秦时期的进步意义主要是:
A满足新兴地主阶级的政治需要
B 抑制统治者的暴政
C 成为各国变法的理论依据
D 奠定“非攻”主张的思想基础
答案:A
3“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”这段论述当出自春秋战国时期的:
A兵家
B 法家
C 儒家
D 道家
答案:C
4下列表述能够反映孔子思想核心的是
A以爱人之心调解和和谐社会人际关系
B 主张逐步改良认为历史是不断演进的
C “克己复礼”,“贵贱有序”
D “民贵君轻”,“政在得民”
答案:B
5在先秦儒家的主要代表人物中,被后世尊为“亚圣”的是()
A庄子
B 孟子
C 韩非子
D 墨子
答案:A
6一位学者主张:「以六经、孔、孟之旨,还之六经、孔、孟」。关于这位学者的主张,以下说法何者较为适当?
A这是唐人编纂五经正义的宗旨,以恢复两汉以来的经学传统
B 这是宋明时期的理学,主张直指本心,振兴原始儒学的精神
C 这是汉代今文经学,主张以微言大义,诠释原始儒学的精义
D 这是清代经学考据,主张通过经典考据,还原原始儒学真相
答案:D
7先秦齐桓公致力连击诸侯,设法合作维持传统封建秩序,经济空前繁荣,他遵循了诸子百家哪一学派?
A道家
B 管子
C 墨家
D 儒家
答案:A
8迄今流传下来的第一部编年史,也是“五经”之一的是哪本书
A庄子
B 论语
C 韩非子
D 春秋
答案:D
9交际式自我介绍不用介绍部门
答案:X
10 【判断题】
公务场合着装应遵循舒适自然、随心所欲
答案:X
第二章测试
1【单选题】
《老子》中载“祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。”这段话体现了其
A无为而治的思想
B “天法道,道法自然”的思想
C 以柔克刚的思想
D 辩证法思想
答案:D
2【单选题】
“事愈烦而天下愈乱,法愈滋而奸愈炽,兵马益设而敌人愈多”这种观点属于
A孔子的“仁”学思想
B 孔子的“克己复礼”思想
C 老子的辩证法思想
D 老子的“无为而治”思想
答案:D
3【单选题】
“有无之相生也,难易之相成也,长短之相形也,高平之相盈也。”以上论述属于下列哪一派观点
A儒家
B 道家
C 法家
D 墨家
答案:A
4【单选题】
老子认为圣人“常善救物,故无弃物,是谓袭明”中“袭”的意思是:
A偷袭
B 抄袭
C 暗藏
D 沿袭
答案:C
5【单选题】
“是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹,弱其志,强其骨,使民无知无欲”。下列与这一思想主张最为贴近的是
A “国有贤良之士众,则国家之治厚;贤良之士寡,则国家之治薄。故六人之务,将在于众贤而已”
B “道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格”
C “事在四方,要在中央;圣人执要,四方来效”
D “绝圣弃智,民利百倍;绝仁弃义,民复孝兹;绝巧弃利,盗贼无有”